Here is the best explanation I came across when I first started research into my mathematical and timing work. And after more than a decade of development work behind me, I can attest that the statement below is 100% accurate.
Markets being, at minimum, a three-dimensional phenomena, exactly like a large molecule rotating in space, in and out of Z plane, with DNA coding sequences governing the entire process. Without understanding the market is 3-D, twisting like a plant governed by the phyllotactic laws of dual number series and harmonic composition and decomposition, all measurements taken on a 2-D chart become misleading. – Dr. B